The sharp fall has coincided with a freeze in risk appetite . Credit spreads have surged in lock step with the euro's slide, deterring borrowers, in particular banks.

这种急剧下跌与风险偏好的冻结是同时发生的，伴随着欧元的下挫，信贷息差大幅飙升，给借款人、特别是银行造成了压力。

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Furthermore, based on freeze thaw experiments for the high strength concrete, attempts are made to analyze the initial degenerate point and the sharp degenerate point as well as their regularities.

同时展开了高强混凝土的冻融试验；在试验的基础上，分析了高强混凝土的初劣点与陡劣点以及它们的规律。

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Moreover, bank regulators are becoming tougher with banks about loose lending practices, which could mean that less credit is available at just the same time as the bond market is shut in sharp contrast to the last junk-bond freeze in 1998.

ECONOMIST: Junk bonds

Last year's initiative to freeze property-tax increases at 1% a year has actually caused a sharp increase in many property taxes.

ECONOMIST: Citizens' initiatives