Malformation of her face and articulations of both hands occurred and exacerbated accompanying left spinal bending, severe bone pain, and skin itching 2 years later.

年后颜面及双手关节逐渐变形并加重，伴脊柱左侧弯，严重骨痛及皮肤瘙痒。

youdao

To analyze the causes of back pain in lumbar spinal stenosis and to investigate the therapeutic effect of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for lumbar stenosis with severe back pain.

分析腰椎管狭窄症患者腰痛的原因，探讨后路腰椎间融合术对腰椎管狭窄症腰痛的治疗效果。

youdao

Spinal fusion surgery is a last-ditch treatment for severe back pain.

FORBES: Medicine's Two-Headed Watchdog

The device is implantable under the skin near the spinal cord, programmable by a clinician, and used to deliver medications for the treatment of severe chronic pain due to nerve injuries and cancer.

FORBES: Medtronic Sees Revenue Growth Despite Unaddressed Quality Concerns