JRuby has the first complete and functional 1.8-semantics compiler.

JRuby有了第一个完整、全功能、支持Ruby 1.8语义的编译器。

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As for guiding translation theory, Functional Equivalence of Semantics or Pragmatics, Linguistic or Cultural Adaptation and Socio-semiotic Approach etc.

就指导性翻译理论而言，人们提出了语义或语用功能对等，语言或文化顺应以及社会符号学等。

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The constraint-based theories Head-driven Phrase Structure grammar (HPSG) and Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) integrate syntax and semantics in the account of anaphoric study.

以制约规则为基础建立的中心语驱动短语结构语法和词汇功能语法将句法和语义相结合来研究复指现象。

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