The opaque oil film reduces the quality of light and affects the sea-air exchange so that the sea reduce the oxygen yield which cause marine lives death of suffocation.

不透明的油膜降低了光的通透性，影响海区的海空物质交换，从而使海洋产氧量减少，海洋生物多被窒息而死。

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This paper briefly summaries the studies on the role of ocean whitecap, sea spray and bubble in sea-air exchange process, and the development of research in the scope abroad.

简要介绍了海洋白浪、水沫、气泡在海—气交换过程中的作用以及国外对此开展的研究工作的概况和进展。

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Chemical exchange at the air coastal sea interface plays an important role in coastal biogeochemical cycles.

沿海海—气界面化学物质的交换对生物地球化学循环起着十分重要的作用。

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