The formation of sea ice causes the concentration of salt in surface waters to increase; less sea ice would mean a smaller increase in the concentration of salt.

海冰的形成导致表水中盐的浓度增加；海冰的减少意味着盐浓度的增加幅度较小。

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It appears that unlike salt, dissolved organic substances are not excluded from the ice in the freezing process.

"和食盐不同，溶解的有机物在结冰过程中似乎并没有被排除在冰层之外。

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Prepare an ice-water bath; set aside. Put yolks, sugar, and salt into the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the whisk attachment.

预备一个冰水盆；放置在一边。把蛋黄、糖和盐放入装有搅拌器的电动搅拌机中。

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And now the Arctic's upper layers are getting less dense, for several reasons: melting Arctic glaciers, rising surface-water temperatures, increased precipitation and an absence of salt concentrations resulting from sea-ice formation.

ECONOMIST: The science

Prestone uses that brand name on all manner of car care products such as car wax, battery starters, driveway ice-melting salt.

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In experiments on dogs they have found that by pumping liters of ice-cold salt water into their arteries and cooling them down to 59 degrees they can preserve vital organs up to three hours after the heart stops.

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