Psychologists of the Gestalt school maintain that objects are recognized as wholes in a parallel procedure: the internal representation is matched with the retinal image in a single operation.

格式塔学派的心理学家认为，物体是在一个平行的过程中被识别为整体的：在一个单一的操作中，内部表征与视网膜图像匹配。

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The key process and difficulty to realize compute intelligent auxiliary diagnosis of retinal image is how to automatically ac- quire the pathological information.

视网膜图像病变信息的计算机自动提取算法是计算机智能辅助诊断的关键和难点。

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Because both vessels and background are locally uniform in retinal images, there must be a threshold which is able to segment vessels precisely in a certain sub-image.

因为视网膜图像中血管和背景在局部范围内都比较均匀，所以在每个子图像中都存在一个局部阈值能够将其中的血管分割出来。

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Artists, he says, rely on our proneness to visual illusions arising out of the fact that all perception involves unconscious inference, as when a two-dimensional retinal image is translated into a three-dimensional perception.

WSJ: Book Review: The Age of Insight