The risk of a motor accident, fire at a factory, theft of goods from a store, or injury at work are all pure risks with no element of gain
车祸、工厂的火灾、商场货物的偷窃、或者是工伤,这些风险都是不能获利的纯粹风险。
The risk of a motor accident, fire at a factory, theft of goods from a store, or injury at work are all pure risks with no element of gain.
车祸、工厂的火灾、商场货物的偷窃、或者是工伤,这些风险都是不能获利的纯粹风险。
The expected value principle to compute the pure premium, introducing risk factors into the bonus-malus system to calculate the posteriori premium of varied policy-holders.
用期望值原理构造推算纯保费,将年龄与性别作为风险因素引入最优奖惩系统,并推算不同类别保单组合的后验保费。
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