志愿性方案实际上也就是公众参与（Public Involvement），简单的说，就是由民众担任义工，参与义务性工作的动机，主要是选择个人有兴趣的工作去服务他人，并回馈社会。
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与(political participation)，与之观念类似的名词包括「公众参与(pubic participation)、「公众涉入(public involvement)、「民众涉入(citizen involvement)、「民众活动(citizen action)、「社区涉入(community involvement) 等。
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Because Chinese environmental laws are mostly implemented by the authorities in environmental administration and execution,which lacks effective public involvement. The public who are tightly interrelated with environment matters are actually eliminated from the environmental law-enforcing subject.
由于我国环境法主要依靠政府行使环境监督管理权实施,缺乏有效的公众参与机制,因而与环境问题密切相关的公众在事实上被排除在环境法的实施主体之外。
参考来源 - 论构建和谐社会中环境公益诉讼的公益理念（研究生论文）·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
It encourages an extensive public involvement in the development of new software for the company.
它鼓励更多的公众参与到为公司研发新的软件中来。
All citizens over the age of thirty were eligible to sit on the council, encouraging public involvement in the government.
所有超过30岁以上的市民都有资格加入议会。
Some words I have to say. Further public involvement requires better environmental knowledge of the public and the improvement of their environmental awareness.
有些话不得不说，公众深度参与的前提是公众环保知识的普及和环保意识的提高。
Facing increasing public criticism of Britain's involvement in Afghanistan, Prime Minister Gordon Brown faced a barrage of questions at his monthly new conference regarding the British mission.
VOA: standard.2009.11.10
Political analyst Stuart Rothenberg says Republicans have had some success during the health care debate in tapping into public concerns about too much government involvement in health care.
VOA: standard.2009.10.23
In 2006,the Russian parliament passed anti-extremism legislation that expanded the definition of extremism to include the slandering of a public official, hindering the work of authorities and involvement in hooliganism or vandalism for ideological, religious or ethnic reasons.
VOA: standard.2009.08.04
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