The past two decades have witnessed relentless declines in the Japanese birth rate, prompting a range of demographic concerns, from a lack of elderly care provision to long-term fiscal catastrophe.

过去的二十年里，日本的婴儿出生率持续下降，这引发了从老年人无保障条款到长期财政赤字一系列的人口统计学问题。

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Therefore, the general procedure is includes an exchange rate risk in the contract to share the provision, bears together by transaction both sides.

因此，一般的做法是在合同中列入一个汇率风险分担条款，由交易双方共同负担。

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The testing method of acquiring the data guide lines is based on provision of GB8076-1997 including bleeding rate, slump, concreting time. ratio of compressive strength. shrinkage rate and so on.

获得数据指标的试验方法是根据GB8076 - 1997规定试验方法，包括：泌水率、坍落度、凝结时间差、抗压强度比、收缩率等。

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The final bill approved by Congress will limit the length of time those loans are available, but will put the savings toward financing the interest rate provision.

FORBES: Student Loan Rates To Remain Low, For Now

The provision holds the rate on subsidized Stafford federal loans which had been set to double on July 1 if Congress failed to act at 3.4 percent for the coming academic year.

FORBES: Student Loan Rates To Remain Low, For Now

After intense negotiating, the Lincoln provision was watered down to allow interest rate and foreign exchange swaps dealing to remain inside a commercial bank.

FORBES: Dodd-Frank Bill Complete, Bankers React