The product development cost and the maintenance cost also unceasingly increase. Therefore, study how to plan product mix and define product guided by the voice of customer is very important.

因此，如何根据客户的需求对产品组合进行合理规划并对产品组合中的具体产品进行准确定义就变得非常重要。

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The vaccine was developed, from start to finish, in less than a decade, in record time, and at about one-tenth of the cost usually needed to bring a product through development to the market.

该疫苗的开发从一开始到完成用了不到十年时间，这是创纪录的，在花费方面是通常情况下一个产品从开发到走向市场所需经费的大约十分之一。

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These involve managing the cost of development, cost of operations, productivity, and product efficacy in the market.

这涉及管理开发成本、操作成本、生产力，和市场中的产品功效。

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Wireless charging ICs by IDT will provide industry-leading size and cost reduction, while simplifying product development and integration.

ENGADGET: Intel, IDT to make resonance charging a reality, see reference chipset coming in first half of 2013

Having visibility into and control of products while they are in digital form allows companies to make decisions that have maximum impact on the cost to design, source and retire products earlier in the product development cycle.

FORBES: PLM and the Bill of Materials

The company listed several factors, some of which were decreased by-product credits from lower metals prices, higher development costs in Peru, industry-wide cost pressures and the issues at Manantial Espejo.

FORBES: Pan American 3Q Silver Output Lifted By Newly Acquired Dolores Mine; Adjusted Earnings Fall