Thomson hopes those cells will help uncover problems early in the drug development process, saving billions of dollars on research and testing.

Thomson希望这些细胞将有助于发现早期药物开发中的问题，从而为研究和测试过程节省数十亿美元的花费。

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The first is to shorten the process of the research and development of the space lab.

一是缩短了空间实验室的研制进程。

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This dissertation describes the author's theory research in Visual procedure modeling language, development process and design method, and tools developing and technical application work in detail.

本文详细论述了作者在可视化过程建模语言、开发过程、设计方法的理论研究、工具开发及技术应用方面的工作。

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It drains limited resources and prevents investments in other areas such as facility upgrade, process improvement and research and development.

FORBES: Do the Right Thing. Even When It Hurts

Developing a complicated procedure to purify stem cells for human trials was difficult at Scripps, because academic settings and government grants support basic research, not the applied-process development required for such targeted research, and Friedlander didn't want to go the typical venture-capital route.

FORBES: Magazine Article

There has to be accountability over which team has undertaken what element of work in the research and development process, and in doing so there has to be an apportionment of the overall savings.

FORBES