The existential sentence is a characteristic sentence pattern that is different from either initiative sentence or passive one.
存现句是汉语句式中区别于主动句、被动句的独具特色的句式。
The notional passive sentence, being a special kind of sentence pattern, has a wide use in both English and Chinese.
被动句是英、汉语中很常见的一种句式结构。
The achievements of acquiring Chinese passive sentence in second language acquisition are mainly in the acquisition of grammatical pattern, and seldom in the acquisition of pragmatics function.
关于汉语被动句的第二语言习得研究，现有的研究主要是关于被动句的语法形式的习得，关于被动句语用功能的习得还不多见。
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