The paper aims to clean up and completely understand Buddha's theory of independent origination by vertical and horizontal analysis.

本文的目的在于解明，对佛陀缘起思想做纵横分析，从而对其有通透理解。

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This paper intended to give a sketchy analysis about the origination of the system, how it was constituted and why it ended with failure.

然而这一制度试行不到两年便先后被废止。本文试图从这一制度的缘起、出台与试行、失败及其原因等方面作一粗略探析。

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Abstract: Through hardness testing, metallographic microscope analysis, and other means, the origination of crack failure of the aluminum alloy die casting die was analyzed.

摘要：通过硬度测试、金相组织观察，研究分析了铝合金压铸模具发生早期龟裂失效的原因。

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