The positive network effects and piracy are two primary characteristics of the information goods in Chinese internet markets.

正网络效应和盗版威胁并存是我国近年来网络信息商品销售的主要特征。

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However, when there are in the presence of both network effects and piracy, the monopolist can deter the piracy by specific pricing strategy.

而当正网络效应与盗版并存时，垄断公司可以制定阻止盗版的定价策略。

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In a UN monitoring group report last year it was alleged that Afweyneh was "one of the most notorious and influential leaders of the Hobyo-Harardhere Piracy Network".

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