The National Institute of Economic and Social Research, a think-tank, estimates that new immigrants have boosted output by more than 1% since 2004 (and by over 3% since 1997).

据英国国家经济社会研究院智囊团估计，自2004年以来新移民推动产量增长超过1%(自1997年以来大约增长3%)。

youdao

The National Institute of Economic and Social Research forecasts that it will take six years for per capita income to reach early 2008 levels again.

国家经济社会研究学院预测，英国的人均收入要想恢复到08年初的水平还需六年的时间。

youdao

There are two main reasons, argues Martin Weale, director of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR), a think-tank.

国家经济社会研究所是一个智囊团。其所长Martin Weale表示，造成上述情况有两个原因。

youdao

There is perhaps a more fundamental point, made this morning by Jonathan Portes of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research - which is that one of the main reasons the government can borrow more cheaply than for a century is that the economy is so weak that investors expect interest rates to remain incredibly low for years.

BBC: Should Osborne borrow for 100 years?

Jonathan Portes, director of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, said there had been a long history of youth unemployment in the UK, but it had got considerably worse in the last couple of years.

BBC: Youth unemployment: Fears over record figures

Hard on the heels of this report came some damaging headlines based on research presented to the Royal Economic Society's annual conference by the National Institute of Economic and Social Research.

ECONOMIST: The New Deal