在第四节,在南希博奕均衡(Nash Game Equilibrium)的框架中,我们将讨论,为什么企业会持有“欠债有理、欠债有利”的态度?为什么会在实际经济中确实出现“欠债出效益”的怪现象?
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Sub-game Refined Bayesian Nash Equilibrium 子博弈精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡
nash equilibrium game nash均衡博弈
sub-game nash equilibrium 精练纳什均衡
Generalized Nash Equilibrium Game 广义纳什均衡博弈
sub-game refined nash equilibrium 子博弈精炼纳什均衡
Eventually the traffic flow on the two routes settles into what game theory calls a Nash equilibrium, named after John Nash, the mathematician who described it.
最终,这两种路线间的交通就成为博弈论里的纳什平衡。(这个理论是以其描述者约翰·纳什的名字命名的)。
With a flourish of elegant mathematics, Nash showed that every "game" with a finite number of players, each with a finite number of options to choose from, would have at least one such equilibrium.
借助于优雅数学的表述,纳什告诉人们:每一场参与者数量有限每一位参与者可供选择的选项数量也是有限的“博弈”都至少会有一个这样的均衡。
Thirdly, the model solves the problem that multiple Nash equilibrium occurs in the game results by risk-dominant mechanism, and then the optimal solution could be obtained.
第三,模型通过使用风险占优机制来解决博弈结果存在多重纳什均衡的问题,从而选择出最佳应急物资调度方案;
Even though these best responses are pretty complicated it turns out that there's only one Nash Equilibrium in this game.
虽然最佳对策是很复杂的,在这个博弈中却只有一个纳什均衡
How do we know that everyone choosing 1 is the Nash Equilibrium in the game where you all chose numbers?
我们怎么知道在那个数字游戏中,选择1就是这个博弈的均衡呢
And in this game if they keep on doing that, it's going to drag them back to Nash Equilibrium.
这个博弈,如果他们一直这样做,最终会达到纳什均衡的状态
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