凯末尔（Mustafa Kemal）生于1881年，本名为马斯坦法，Ataturk是1934年国会赠给凯末尔的尊称，意为土耳其人之父的意思。
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Mustafa Kemal Ataturk 穆斯塔法·基马尔 ; 凯末尔 ; 阿塔图尔克 ; 阿塔蒂尔克
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 凯末尔 ; 阿塔蒂尔克 ; 阿塔图尔克 ; 阿塔土尔克
Memorial of Mustafa Kemal 土耳其国父纪念馆
T Mustafa Kemal 拉格泰姆爵士
Compared with its Arab counterparts, Turkey's secular order has deep roots, going back to the creation of a republic by Mustafa Kemal in 1923.
相比较阿拉伯兄弟国家，土耳其的世俗秩序有着深厚的根基，可以追溯到莫斯塔发•凯末尔(Mustafa Kemal)建国时的1923年。
youdao
They are often seen as self-declared guardians of the legacy of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
BBC: Q&A: Turkey's constitutional referendum
Also interwoven, for historical context, is a biography of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of the mono-ethnic Turkish republic which replaced the multi-ethnic Ottoman world.
ECONOMIST: New fiction
ECONOMIST: The Turkish model: A hard act to follow | The
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