And the pressure to publish, coupled with a lack of effective monitoring and penalty systems, has lead to the proliferation of fraudulent behavior, Fang explained.

加上发表论文的压力、缺乏有效的监督和惩罚体系，催生了论文欺诈行为。

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By monitoring the change of internal pressure of batteries, the paper studies the regulation that spirally wound lead-acid batteries produce gas during the charge.

文章通过检测电池内压的变化，研究了卷绕式铅酸蓄电池充电时产生气体的规律。

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Objective to investigate the early monitoring indexes of chronic renal injury in lead exposed workers and the clinical value.

目的探讨铅作业工人慢性肾损害早期监测指标及其临床意义。

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But they are also believed to carry out large-scale routine monitoring of communications, which searches for trigger words that might (for example) lead investigators to drug smugglers or terrorists.

ECONOMIST: Those perfidious Anglo spies

"There isn't going to be one magic bullet to solve the problem of diagnostic error, but we can start by consistently monitoring and measuring it, " says David Newman-Toker, lead author of the study and an associate professor of neurology at Hopkins.

WSJ: Adding Up Diagnosis Errors

In response to the early court decisions, to avoid the chilling effect of potential liability in a medium of prolific speech, and to encourage the active monitoring, editing and removal of unlawful content online without the disincentive of having such actions lead to claims of liability for being a publisher, Congress enacted Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.

FORBES: What Is The CDA And How Can It Help You And Your Company Avoid Liability?