In futures market, over-speculation existed and the basic market function could not work well, so the futures market was obviously featured by semi-colonization and non-equilibrium.
市场投机过度，功能得不到正常发挥，期货市场因此具有非常明显的半殖民地性和非均衡性特征。
The research findings: the long-run equilibrium relationship between futures prices and the spot price, but the price discovery function of wheat futures market is very weak.
研究结果显示：我国小麦期货价格与现货价格存在长期均衡关系，但是小麦期货市场的价格发现功能很弱。
The real electricity market is an imperfect competition market. And to simulate the strategies of suppliers, some models such as Cournot and supply function equilibrium are employed.
电力市场是一个不完全竞争的市场，模拟这类市场成员策略使用较多的模型有古诺模型、供应函数均衡模型等。
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