The amount of insider information disclosure cost was studied on conditions of voluntary disclosure and mandatory disclosure.
分别在自愿信息披露和强制信息披露的情况下，研究了公司内部人的信息披露成本；
Voluntary disclosure is proxied by an aggregated disclosure score of non-mandatory strategic, non-financial and financial information.
自愿公开就委托给一个非法定策略的、非金融和金融信息的合计公开评分组织。
Voluntary information disclosure, as a complementary and supplementary means of mandatory information disclosure, can improve the reliability and completeness of information.
自愿信息披露作为强制信息披露的补充和辅助，可提高所披露信息的真实性和全面性。
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