Since the 80s of 20th century, earnings management became a hot research subject in the international economics and accounting educational circles.

盈余管理是20世纪80年代以来在国际经济学界和会计学界兴起的一个前沿研究课题。

youdao

Ecnomicsts point out that the market competition is on the quality of products in the 70s, on the management and service in the 80s, on the Corporate Identity in the 90s.

有经济学家指出，70年代的市场竞争是商品质量的竞争，80年代的竞争是营销与服务的竞争，90年代的竞争是企业形象的竞争。

youdao

The bureaucracy of health care "risk management" was born in the 1970s and '80s, ostensibly in response to the growth of medical malpractice litigation.

CNN: Bring medical misdeeds into the light

"A lot of management practices that were put in place in the '80s improved things for a while, but we're shifting into this warmer world and we need new practices, " said Allison Steiner, a University of Michigan atmospheric scientist and member of the study team.

WSJ: Report predicts ever-bigger Lake Erie algae blooms

Started work in the early 80s and spent 11 years with IBM and Hitachi in sales and management.

FORBES: Karl Moore - Rethinking Leadership - Archive