From the viewpoint of minimization of the loss of opportunity cost, this paper analyzes the rational range of variable output of the bidder.

利用经济学原理，从机会成本损失最小化的角度出发，确定发电商的理性出力范围。

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In some of the world's most expensive cities, perhaps the greatest opportunity cost is the loss of scarce and valuable real estate.

在世界上最昂贵的一些城市，也许最大的机会成本就是失去了稀缺、宝贵的地产。

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We adopt Monte Carlo simulation method, which makes the statistics amount of gross profit, cost and opportunity loss as fitness function.

应用蒙特卡罗方法，将利润、成本和机会损失的统计量作为适应值函数。

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Further monetary easing also helps gold since it adds to worries about inflation whenever an economic recovery takes hold, plus it means a low so-called opportunity cost, or the loss of interest earnings that investors might have gotten instead by holding yield-bearing assets.

FORBES: Gold Staging Technical Breakout As Market Continues Reaction To FOMC Minutes