...词指新词用本国语词素全部替换了源语言的词素,这种替换是受源语言的影响而发生的,与传统意义上的“直译语”(loan translation)、“语义借用词”(semantic loan)相似。
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同义词: calque calque formation
以上来源于: WordNet
N the adoption by one language of a phrase or compound word whose components are literal translations of the components of a corresponding phrase or compound in a foreign language 直译 (Also called calque)
English "superman" is a loan translation from German "Übermensch."
The loan translation of computer is a characteristic part in the computer words.
计算机仿译词是计算机词语中很有特色的一部分。
Translation: We got a loan to buy a new phone, and then called Steve from HR.
翻译成正常的表达就是:我们借款购置了一部新电话,然后从人力资源部给史蒂夫打了电话。
It reaches the conclusion that both English and Chinese absorb loan words through three methods: transliteration, borrowing of lexical items, and literal translation.
并指出:英语和汉语都有三种外来词借用方式,即音译法、借形法和直译法。
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