The distributed force model of intelligent beam structures is presented in considering the effect of bonding layer on basis of hypothesis of linear strain in the paper.

基于线性应变假设，提出了考虑粘贴层影响的智能结构梁分布力模型。

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This paper shows that the shear stress distribution in bonding layer has similar characteristics as the strain distributions near the ends of the actuator.

通过分析可得，粘贴层剪切应力的分布与致动器端部附近的应变分布有相似的特征。

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In this paper, the tension bending coupling model is presented by virtual work principle, the effect of the bonding layer between beam and piezoelectric actuator is considered in the analysis.

利用虚功原理，建立了单面粘贴有压电致动器的梁结构的拉伸-弯曲耦合模型，在分析过程中，考虑了梁与致动器之间粘贴层的影响。

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The magic, it turns out, is in that subatomic spray, as the group treated with an electron shower benefited from a polymerizing effect or, more plainly, a bonding of molecules just above the skin's surface that yielded a tough, protective nano-layer measuring between 50- to 100-billionths of a meter thick.

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