它涉及两个方面:一方面,它作为知识的理论;另一方面,它是确证信念(justified belief)的理论。不过诸多知识论家在论述的时候,并没有做明显的区分,确证的可靠主义理论是对传统知识分析的确证部分进行进一步分析。
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Justified True Belief 经过辩护的真信念 ; 得到证成的真的信念 ; 信仰
knowledge is justified true belief 证实了的真的信念
reasonably justified true belief 合情理地论证了的真实信念
Sir John had dropped hints of past injuries and disappointments, which justified her belief of his being an unfortunate man, and she regarded him with respect and compassion.
约翰爵士曾经暗示过,他以前遭受过创伤和挫折,这就证明她有理由认为他是个不幸的人,因而对他充满了敬意和同情。
Therefore, in claiming that knowledge is a justified and true belief, the tripartite theory of knowledge provides an adequate description of knowledge.
因此,对于知识是被确证的真实信念的说法,三段论提供了对知识的充分描述。
Your belief that you will not be visible from inside the cave if you crouch behind that rock may be justified because you can imagine how things would look from inside.
假如你想象出在洞里面看东西会是什么样子,你就可以证实如果你蹲在岩石后面在洞里面别人就看不到你这个设想。
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