With the application of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes(2H, 3H and 18O) and carbon isotope(14C), the recharge and renewability of confined water in Yinchuan Plain have been analyzed.
利用地下水氢氧同位素（2H、3H和18O）和碳同位素（14C）方法，分析银川平原承压水的补给更新能力。
The carbon and oxygen stable isotopes have been considered to be the most effectual proxy indexes in reconstructing the paleoclimate of Quaternary.
利用洞穴次生化学沉积物进行古环境重建是第四纪全球变化研究的一个热点，而碳氧稳定同位素是最重要的气候替代性指标。
In this study, 1003 core samples were collected, found 557 fossils of ostracods, identified the 15 fossil assemblage, the measured carbon and oxygen isotopes 252, and 189 trace element ratio data.
本研究共采集岩心样品1003个，发现介形类化石557个，鉴定出15个化石组合带，测得252组碳氧同位素和189组微量元素比值数据。
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