The Little Three studios—Universal, Columbia and United Artists—also made pictures, but each lacked one of the crucial elements of vertical integration.
“三小片厂”——环球、哥伦比亚和联美——也拍图片,但都缺少垂直整合的关键元素。
It also focuses on the two key elements which influenced the emergence of the classic Hollywood studio system: the advent of sound and the business ideal of vertical integration.
它还关注了经典好莱坞工作室系统出现的两个关键影响因素:声音的出现和纵向一体化的商业理念。
This greatly eases the development and integration of new collections of elements.
这极大地简化了新元素集合的开发和集成。
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