Whether it is software, application infrastructure, or physical infrastructure, the cloud provider takes on the responsibilities of installation, management, provisioning, and maintenance.

无论是软件、应用程序基础结构，还是物理基础结构，云提供商都负责安装、管理、供给和维护。

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An operational data store (ODS) built on XML can reduce application development costs and can provide an agile infrastructure to accommodate evolving data management demands.

基于XML的操作性数据存储(ods)可以降低应用程序开发成本，提供敏捷的基础结构，能够适应数据管理需求的变化。

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If application components contain the same functionality provided by J2EE system infrastructure, there are clashes and mis-management of the functionality. For example,... to manage threads,...

如果应用程序组件包含的功能与J2EE系统基础结构所提供的功能相同，则会存在功能冲突和管理混乱。

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In each phase, from planning and assessment to implementation, several factors must be carefully considered, including technical infrastructure, process, application, change management, data management and project management.

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This kind of myopic thinking is one of the biggest challenges for IT companies that reap a large share of their revenues from services application development and maintenance, infrastructure management and validation software.

FORBES: IT services are not like baseball caps