In the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food.
VOA: special.2010.01.31
Inearlyhumanhistory, the dagger was a more common weapon, but about 5, 000 years ago, people learned to produce longer copper and bronze blades, and the sword became more common.
Remember also, the population of the time was growing at a rate never before seen inhuman history so fast that early economists like Malthus wrung their hands over whether such growth could be sustainable.