集约造林 ... d) End of excessive clear-cutting with standards for silviculture, road building and soil protection d) 借助实行森林学、道路建设和土壤保护标准,停止极度的清除性开发 Increasing carbon accumulation in forests can be achieved by creating or enhancing carbon sinks (through afforestation, reforestation, improved silvicultural practices) or by preventing or reducing the rate of release of carbon already fixed in existing carbon sinks (through preventing deforestation; improved silvicultural practices 增加森林中碳积累的方法包括创造或加强碳汇(植树造林、重新 造林 、改进 造林 实践)及防止或减少已经存在于现有碳汇中的碳的释放(防止砍伐森林,改进 造林 实践)。 Measures aimed at assisting forests in adapting to climate change encompass, for instance, facilitating the adaptive capacity of tree species mainly by maximizing silvicultural genetic variation, and also management approaches such as reduced-impact logging 有助于森林适应气候变化的措施包括:以优化人工 造林 的遗传变异为主要手段,促进树种的适应能力;采用各种管理方法,例如减少影响的采伐。 ...

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