In addition, many of these countries eliminated other forms of import restrictions, abandoning multiple exchange rate systems that penalized agriculture, and eliminating almost all export taxes.

此外，许多国家也通过降低汇率、摒弃对农业不利的多种汇率制度、取消几乎所有出口税等措施，取消了其他形式的进口限制。

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If the currency is allowed to rise towards the market exchange rate, it will begin to export less and import more.

如果允许货币升值，接轨市场汇率，出口就会减少，进口则增加。

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The irony is that export subsidies and import tariffs are individually disciplined in the WTO but their lethal combination in "an undervalued exchange rate" is not.

具有讽刺意味的是，WTO是分别对出口补贴和进口关税制定规则的，但“低估汇率”中两者的致命结合却未做出规范。

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One reason the strengthening of the yuan will play into the hands of the Chinese consumer is that a stronger exchange rate cheapens import prices, giving consumers greater purchasing power.

FORBES: Cashing In On The Chinese Consumer

To alleviate a spare-parts shortage that is slowly crippling transportation, the company of the president's second son Bambang Trihatmodjo recently got permission to import parts at a state-subsidized exchange rate of 5, 000 rupiah to the greenback.

CNN: FORTRESS SUHARTO

Similarly, they may raise rates if a weak exchange rate threatens to push up import prices.

ECONOMIST: Central banks, all a-quiver | The