第三个研究面是研究听话人意义(hearer meaning)，即听话人如何对说话人发出的话语进行理解。 这方面的课题主要涉及言语交际中的认知问题，当前关联理论的研究和实践正是听话人意...
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Imperative is a very popular linguistic phenomenon, which has a prototypical meaning that "the speaker requires the hearer to do or not to do something".
祈使句是一种常见的语言现象，它的原型意义是说话者指使听话人去做或不做某事。
Information is the speaker's cognitive evaluation for the hearer in the specific context, which is the contribution to the hearer's knowledge-store through the propositional meaning of the utterance.
信息就是说话人在特定语境中根据其对听话人的认知情况的评估，通过话语的命题意义对听话人的知识储备所做的贡献。
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