Urban fringe watershed management often requires the use of integrated modeling procedure to evaluate the effects of land use and practices on pollutants loading to water bodies.

城边流域的管理通常采用综合模拟的方案来评估土地利用活动对水体污染负荷的影响。

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The tribe is renowned for surviving on the fringe of a salt desert, a harsh and eerie landscape which even the Incas avoided, by flushing the soil with river water.

乌鲁奇帕亚人以生活在盐土荒漠的边缘地带而著称。 盐土荒漠的生存条件残酷而可怕，即使是古印加人也望而却步，但乌鲁奇帕亚人却依靠河水灌溉土地而生存。

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Forested wetlands occur in floodplains, flats, depressions, lacustrine fringe zones, with water inputs from both groundwater and precipitation.

森林湿地出现在冲击平原、低湿滩地、凹洼地、湖沼地边缘地带，其水体来自地下水和降雨。

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Roosevelt Park, where locals congregate to shoot hoops and splash in water fountains, then catch a show or two at August's month-long Fringe NYC festival, which sees more than 200 international theatre groups hit town.

BBC: Summer in the city: New York

Just as iconic a symbol of the area is the hardy population of 150 or so wild horses, who have adapted to be able to go without water for longer periods than domestic horses, surviving for generations on the desert's fringe.

CNN: Ghost towns and wild horses in world's oldest desert