So if you were to do an experiment under these conditions, you'd find that A behaves, it's basically a pseudo first order problem.

那么如果要在这些条件下做一个实验,你会发现A的表现，它基本上一个准一级问题。

youdao

Taking a proper asymptotic sequence and perturbation technique, the control equations, the continuity, equilibrium and compatibility conditions of the first order and second order are derived.

采用小参数摄动法，导出了系统的一阶和二阶控制方程，边界条件，连续条件，平衡条件及相容条件。

youdao

The existence of a unique optimal control, the optimality conditions of first order, and the synthesis of the optimal feedback law a re investigated.

证明了最优控制的存在唯一性，给出了一阶最优性条件，讨论了最优反馈的合成。

youdao

The order said they should be given first aid treatment or treatment "depending upon their conditions".

BBC: Delhi rape: Court says all hospitals 'must treat' victims

The First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) Fees Order 2011 also sets out conditions under which an appellant may be exempt from paying or have the fee refunded.

BBC: Government to set fees for immigration appeals

But in truth they did not have much of a contest to savour as the Irish top order capitulated against the Indian left-arm seamers who relished bowling first in the overcast conditions.

BBC: Ruthless India outclass Ireland