The preprocessing in an automatic fingerprint identification system usually includes five steps: normalization, directional graph computation, image segmentation, filtering and binarization.
指纹预处理一般包括规格化、方向图计算、图像分割、滤波、二值化等环节，该文系统地讨论了各环节的有效算法。
Firstly gain the continuously directional image of the fingerprint, secondly design orientation template using the directional image and filter the fingerprint image, lastly obtain the binary image.
先得到指纹图像的连续方向图，再根据此方向图设计方向滤波模板进行滤波，最后得到指纹的二值化图像。
The effect of the block directional-based binary method for fingerprint image is mainly determined by the estimate accuracy of the block direction.
基于块方向信息的指纹图像二值化方法，其效果主要取决于能否准确的估计指纹图像的块方向图。
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