当电极与水溶液接触时，由于电极材料与水分子间的电子能阶差，电极表面因静电效应(electrostatic effect)，使液相中与电极电性相反之異性电离子吸附至电极表面以构成EDL，由图1.7所示。
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kerr electrostatic effect 卡耳静电效应 ; 克尔静电效应
pipe wall electrostatic effect 管壁静电效应
electrostatic Kerr effect 静电克尔效应
electrostatic charge effect 静电效应
VSELP electrostatic Kerr effect 静电克尔效应
electrostatic coupling effect 静电耦合效应
electrostatic screening effect 静电屏蔽效应
Pipe wall electrostatic effect is often produced in the pipe of air-solid phase pneumatic conveying.
气固两相流管道中常发生管壁静电效应。
Surfactant PEG (600+20000) dispersed agglomeration colloids by electrostatic effect and space location-obstruct effect.
表面活性剂PEG（600+20000）是利用胶粒的静电效应和对胶粒的空间位阻效应分散胶粒；
The biggish particles in high speed are mainly removed by inertia effect, and those in low speed are removed by the integrative process of the gravity, electrostatic effect and interception effect.
部分低速粒子可以靠重力、静电以及拦截作用等综合作用被捕集。
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