In complicated electromagnetic environments, the effectiveness evaluation of the radar confronting deception jamming is a very important and intractable problem.

复杂电磁环境下，雷达的抗欺骗干扰效能评估是一个很重要、很棘手的问题。

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For the offense, one would utilize electronic jamming, electronic deception, directed-energy weapons, and electromagnetic pulse weapons.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy | Chinese Information Warfare: A Phantom Menace or Emerging Threat? | Page: 9