Objective: Explore the effect of drinking alcohol on the red blood cell morphologt, and infer the relation between alcohol and some diseases such as cardiac and cerebral vascular diseases.

目的：探索酒精对红细胞的影响；推测酒精中毒与某些疾病的关系，如心脑血管疾病。

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We used phenotypic side-effect similarities to infer whether two drugs share a target.

我们利用药物的表型副作用相似性来推断，是否两种药物作用于同一靶点。

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If a passage explicitly states an effect, for example, you may be asked to infer its cause.

例如，如果文章明确地给出了一个结果，你可能会被要求推导导致它的原因；

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The study's good design "provides a basis to infer cause and effect" between poverty and bad health, said Dr. Robert Califf, a noted Duke University cardiologist who is leading a massive study on neighborhoods and health outcomes.

MSN: Living in poor neighborhood can hurt health