In line with the large sample data bias of population mortality in China, we applied the gravity method to model it, together with a reference to the corresponding data in Japan.

本文针对中国人口死亡率抽样数据偏差较大这一特点，运用引力模型思想借鉴日本相应数据建模。

youdao

Given data which are free from bias there are further snares to avoid in statistical work.

就算这些数据不带任何偏见，但是统计工作中还有许多需要避免的陷阱。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

In addition to sampling error, question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of survey data.

除了采样误差，在调查中提问的措辞和一些实际困难也会导致在采集数据中产生误差或偏差。

youdao

This is true whether you look at the universe of the mutual fund managers that we might have available to us as individuals or whether it's institutional data, such as those that I just cited; that concept is survivorship bias.

的确如此,不论你在观察,可接触到的基金经理个人,还是观察一些机构数据,就像我刚引用过的那些,这个现象就是生存偏差

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

In the case of Burt Malkiel's data, more than 11% per year and in the case of Roger Ibbotson's data between 7% and 8% per year of those returns can be explained either by backfill bias or survivorship bias.

在伯特·麦基尔的数据中,超过11%的年平均收益,在罗杰·伊博森的数据中,7%到8%的年平均收益,可以用生存偏差或回填偏差来解释

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Lead scientist at Berkeley Earth, Robert Rohde said that the study was the first to address issues concerning data bias and used nearly all available data, which amounted to five times more station locations (39, 000 compared to 7, 280) than reviewed by prior groups.

CNN: New climate study deals blow to skeptics

Advocacy groups that collect data on bias include examples of slurs and insults in their reports.

NPR: Fudging the Numbers on Hate Crimes

It is this ethical commitment to rigor that distinguishes philosophy (at least in its analytical form) from science, which has begun facing a veritable inquisition, both in the academic and popular press, for sloppy thinking, cherry picking data, systemic bias and, in some cases, outright fraud.

FORBES: The Wrongs Of Righteous Research