...uppliers)还价的能力、客户(Buyer)还价的能 力、替代品(Substitutes)的威胁以及产业内现有竞争对手(Competitive Rivalry)的竞 争这五种作用力共同决定的,最强的一种或几种作用力占据着统治地位并从战略形成的角度 起关键作用。
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The intensity of competitive rivalry 现有厂商的竞争 ; 同业竞争者的竞争程度
The view that competitive market structure is most helpful to motivate R&D is verified by this paper by comparing different market structures without R&D rivalry.
在无专利竞赛下,通过对不同市场结构下企业R& D动力的比较,本文认为竞争性市场结构有利于激励企业的技术创新。
The antagonism ball events are typical competitive games to combine rivalry, speediness, levity and personal glamour as an organic whole and those conflict with the Chinese traditional cul.
而同场对抗性集体球类项目是集对抗、快速、多变、个人魅力与集体合作的完美结合为一体的典型的体育竞赛项目,这与我国的传统文化发生冲突。
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