The first part of the ancient Chinese Function Words and rhetoric surrounding the discussion started, described a close relationship between the two;

第一部分围绕古汉语虚词与修辞展开论述，阐述了二者之间密不可分的关系；

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Unlike modern Chinese function words, many errors occurring in translating classical ones are due to nothing but the misunderstanding of the interpreters.

文言虚词不比现代汉语虚词，许多的翻译错误其实是因为译者自己的理解产生了谬误。

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The features of the particular function and high encapsulation of demonstrative pronouns in modern Chinese bestow these pronouns a unique position in the words family.

现代汉语指示代词功能的特殊性、高度的封闭性等特性使其在词类体系中具有独特的地位。

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