The earliest extant Japanese printing was " the one million dharani, " or four Sanskrit charms translated into Chinese, distributed to leading Buddhist temples, and copied ad infinitum for merit.

现存最早的日本印刷物《百万塔陀罗尼》（ the one million dharani ）或者四部已译成汉文的梵语经诵流通到全国主要寺庙，而且翻刻经书是有着无量功德（ ad infinitum for merit ）的。

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