The structures, compositions and chemical bonding states of the obtained films are investigated by using SEM, XPS, Raman and FTIR.
用X光电子能谱、拉曼和红外吸收光谱对薄膜的结构、成分和化学键等进行了研究。
The environmental and biological behaviors and the mobility of a given element are critically dependent on its actual chemical forms, e. g. different bonding forms or oxidation states.
一种元素的生物可给性、环境行为和迁移性在很大程度上取决于它的形态。
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