They have two electrodes, an anode and a cathode, that are connected by an electrically conductive material—generally a liquid—called an electrolyte.

蓄电池有阴阳两极，用导电材料——通常是一种叫做电解质的液体连接。

youdao

Conventional batteries, which typically use a liquid electrolyte, can suffer from undesirable chemical reactions that damage the battery's cathode.

典型的传统电池，使用的是电解液，会发生令人讨厌的化学反应，从而损坏电池的阴极。

youdao

It's a filament made from tin oxide anode and lithium cobalt oxide cathode suspended in an ionic liquid electrolyte.

它是丝状的，以锡的氧化物为正极，锂钴氧化物为负极，悬浮在离子电解液中。

youdao

The last century has seen only a few major display innovations, among them the move from black-and-white monitors to color and the introduction of flat, liquid crystal displays to replace cathode ray tubes.

FORBES: Seeing the Light