Conclusion: Disc degeneration may be caused by spine instability.

结论：脊柱失稳可诱发椎间盘退变。

youdao

Methods. A questionnaire was developed, in a case-based format, to determine the information provided by spine surgeons to their patients.

方法：设计一种基于病例形式的调查问卷，确定脊柱外科医师提供给患者的信息。

youdao

Conclusions: Wedging and bone mineral density decreasing of the vertebral body may be induced by spine instability, which contribute to kyphosis and osteoporosis of th spine.

结论：腰椎椎间失稳可诱发椎体楔变和骨密度减低，致脊柱后凸畸形及骨质疏松。

youdao

Delivered in spare and amusing prose, Design Is a Job is a book to be judged not by its cover, but by its spine.

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Instead, authors repeatedly asserted the device, called Infuse, caused few complications, according to the report by The Spine Journal, the official publication of the North American Spine Society.

FORBES: Medical Journal Slams Medtronic Over Payments To Doctors

In an interview with the BBC, Professor Khan credited the success of the operation to his anaesthetist, Dr Mubashir Zia, who he said had made the operation possible by rendering the spine numb using an epidural, rather than by general anaesthesia.

BBC: heart op