As a result, both Spain and Ireland went from budget surpluses on the eve of the crisis to huge budget deficits by 2009.

结果，西班牙和爱尔兰两国都从危机前夕的预算盈余变为2009年的巨额预算赤字。

youdao

The list of the indicators being discussed includes countries' trade deficits or surpluses, budget deficits and levels of debt.

目前正在讨论的指标包括各国的贸易逆差或顺差、预算赤字以及负债水平。

youdao

Clues to how one currency will move against another are found in a slew of variables, including interest rates, budget deficits, surpluses and the political climate.

FORBES: In The Money

The 1968 surtax contributed to paying for the Vietnam War, the 1982 tax act offset part of the even larger 1981 tax cut, and tax increases in 1990 and 1993 helped to turn budget deficits into surpluses by the end of that decade.

FORBES: Why Should Taxes Be 18% Of GDP?

And the result of it was a situation where President Clinton inherited deficits and passed on to his successor budget surpluses.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing