Methods: To analyze 86 cases of upper limb lymphedema in 340 cases who experienced breast cancer mastectomy retrospectively.

方法对340例乳腺癌术后86例上肢淋巴水肿进行回顾性分析。

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Modified radical mastectomy replaces radical mastectomy for breast cancer.

乳腺癌改良根治术代替经典根治术。

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Objective To study the effect of post mastectomy radiotherapy with different fractionated dose schemes for early breast cancer.

目的探讨早期乳腺癌根治术后或改良根治术后不同剂量分割放射方案的疗效。

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Miriam had two breast operations to remove her cancer (removal of a quarter of her breast and then later a full mastectomy of the same breast) - a tumour that doctors say may never have gone on to cause her any problems.

BBC: Breast screening: For and against

ESCONDIDO, Calif. (AP) Less than two weeks after Angelina Jolie revealed she'd had a double mastectomy to avoid breast cancer, her aunt died from the disease Sunday.

NPR: Jolie Aunt Dies Of Breast Cancer Days After Op-Ed

Prof Gareth Evans, an oncologist at Christie Hospital, says for some of those women, taking tamoxifen could be an alternative to having a preventative mastectomy, or breast removal.

BBC: Breast cancer: Drugs v mastectomy