The seasoning is thought to enhance an enzyme that protects the brain against oxidative damage.

作为佐料，它被认为能够增强一种保护大脑免受氧化性损伤的生物酶。

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OBJECTIVE: to study the counteraction of melatonin (MT) on the oxidative damage model of brain tissues of mice caused by glutamic acid.

目的：研究褪黑素(MT)对谷氨酸所致脑组织氧化损伤模型小鼠的对抗作用。

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Oxidative stress has been implicated in brain injury after ischemia, and the oxidants play an important role in cerebral damage.

氧化应激与缺血性脑损伤有关，氧化剂在脑损伤中起到重要作用。

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Dr Lawrence Whalley of the University of Aberdeen, who led the research, said the explanation could be that smoking causes oxidative stress - cumulative damage caused by molecules called "free radicals" - to organs including the brain.

BBC: NEWS | Health | Smoking 'is bad for your brain'