How to measure the rationality of the unit price system, guarantee the objectivity and fairness of evaluation bid are perplexing tasks to cost experts.
模糊聚类中汉明距离的计算可以较好地量化清单报价单价体系的合理性。
It is an usual technique for disequilibria quoted price in the field of bidding. Furthermore, how to adjust unit price for acceptance of bid and earn profit from quoted price are more complicated.
不平衡报价是投标中比较常见的技巧，如何调整单价保持中标的可能性而又获得较大利润是一个较复杂的问题。
Based on the homogeneous multi-unit characteristic of emission permits, multi-round first-price sealed-bid auction model is established.
文章针对初始排污权的同质多物品特性，建立了多轮一阶密封投标拍卖模型。
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