One has to do with whether utilitarianism adequately respects individual rights or minority rights, and the other has to do with the whole idea of aggregating utility or preferences or values.
其中一种,考虑功利主义有没有充分尊重个人或少数人的权利,而另一种意见考虑到怎么把整体的利益加起来。
Does it mean that we're back to utilitarianism and using people and aggregating preferences and pushing the fat man off the bridge?
那是否意味着我们又回到了功利主义的老路上,利用他人,还简单加总偏好,把那个胖子从桥上推下去?
But there is a second aspect to this worry about aggregating values and preferences.
另一方面的担心是,对价值和选择的简单相加。
One has to do with whether utilitarianism adequately respects individual rights or minority rights, and the other has to do with the whole idea of aggregating utility or preferences or values.
一点是关于,功利主义,是否充分尊重个体和少数的权利,另一点是关于,加总功利,或偏好,或价值的看法。
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